Close-up of charcoal fabric shades lowered over tall windows

Types of Shades and How to Choose

Buyer's Guides

Types of Shades and How to Choose

April 7, 2023

by Hunter Douglas

Cellular, Roman, roller, solar, woven wood and sheer shades each solve a different problem at the window. Here is what each type does best and how to choose between them.

How to Choose from All the Different Types of Shades

If you're looking for window shades for your home, the possibilities may overwhelm you at first. Should you get cellular shades? Roman shades? Woven wood shades? Which shades are the most energy efficient? Depending on your particular climate, the size and shape of your windows, the function of your space and many other factors, some shades will suit you better than others. Here are some of the most common types of window shades:

Which Type of Shade Is Right for You?

The right type of shade depends on what you need most from the window: insulation, darkness, privacy, a clear view or natural texture. Start with the need, then look at the type that answers it.

Opacity matters as much as type. Most of these shades come in sheer, light-filtering and room-darkening fabrics, so decide how much light you want to block before you choose a style.

The easiest way to compare them is in your own windows. A local Hunter Douglas specialist can measure, show you samples and recommend the right type for each room.

Light grey Duette honeycomb shades lowered over a wall of windows in a living room with a cream armchair

1. Cellular Shades

Known for their superior energy efficiency, cellular shades, like Duette® Honeycomb Shades, are designed with a unique honeycomb construction that traps air at the window.

Key Features of Duette Honeycomb Shades

  • Superior energy efficiency: Honeycomb construction creates an extra layer of insulation.
  • Numerous fabric options: Choose from a variety of pleat sizes, opacities, colors and textures.
  • Two fabrics in one: The Duolite® option combines two separate fabrics with different opacities into a single shade.
  • Unparalleled darkness: The LightLock™ option absorbs or deflects almost all light from seeping into the room.
  • Versatility: Can fit all types of windows, including skylights and specialty shaped windows.

Cellular Shades Q&A

Are cellular shades safe for children and pets?

They are! Child safety is our top priority. Our cellular shades are available with cordless operating systems that eliminate the danger of loose cords.

Does Hunter Douglas offer any other types of cellular shades?

Yes. Sonnette® Cellular Roller Shades combine the look of roller shades with the insulation of cellular shades.

Blue Vignette Modern Roman shades across bathroom windows behind a freestanding tub

Vignette® Modern Roman Shades Fabric: Jewelstone Color: Kyanite

2. Roman Shades

Roman shades fold up as they rise, for a soft, tailored look. Vignette® Modern Roman Shades are an innovative twist on the classic style, with no exposed rear cords for a crisp, clean appearance and unobstructed views.

Key Features of Vignette Modern Roman Shades

  • Luxurious fabrics: Available in a wide range of colors, textures and fabrics, including silks, linens, tweeds and natural weaves.
  • Consistent appearance: Choose full or flat folds that stay evenly spaced from top to bottom, whether the shade is fully lowered or partly raised.
  • Two shades in one: The Duolite® option combines a light-filtering or sheer front shade with a room-darkening back panel on a single shade.
  • Accents by the Yard™: Order any fabric in cut yardage to create matching accents throughout the home.

Two style options:

  • Rolling style: Flat or full folds roll right up into the headrail.
  • Stacking style: Full folds stack neatly into the headrail. No exposed cords for enhanced child and pet safety.

Roman Shades Q&A

What are Vignette fabrics made of?

All Vignette fabrics are made with 100% polyester for durability and easy cleaning.

What is the Alustra® Collection of Vignette shades?

The Alustra® Collection features exclusive fabrics and hardware with distinct styles and unique textures.

Beige Designer Roller Shades on tall living room windows above a brown leather sofa and brass floor lamp

3. Roller Shades

Made with a continuous panel of fabric that rolls up into the headrail, roller shades, such as Designer Roller Shades, offer a simple, clean look.

Key Features of Designer Roller Shades

  • Large fabric selection: Choose from more than 400 fabrics that coordinate with multiple product styles.
  • Two shades in one: The Duolite® option lets you combine a light-filtering sheer with a room-darkening liner on a single roller shade.
  • Smooth operation: A custom clutch operating system ensures ease of operation.
  • Top and bottom treatments: With a selection of top and bottom treatments, you can create your own custom look at the window.

Roller Shades Q&A

What are “banded” roller shades?

Designer Banded Shades are a roller shade and sheer shade in one. When open, alternating sheer and solid bands uniquely diffuse light.

Will roller shades fit bay windows?

Yes, roller shades fit bay, corner and bow windows. It's important to keep in mind the mounting profile to avoid interference.

What applications work best with roller shades?

With their clean, neutral appearance, roller shades work well in virtually any setting, from modern to traditional.

Designer Screen Shades on floor-to-ceiling bathroom windows with a freestanding tub and a city view

4. Solar Shades

Solar shades filter sunlight through an open-weave fabric. Designer Screen Shades provide UV protection while also maintaining your view of the outdoors.

Key Features of Designer Screen Shades

  • UV protection: Helps keep your furniture, flooring and artwork from fading or deteriorating.
  • Special fabrics: The GreenScreen® Sea-Tex™ fabric collection uses yarn made from reclaimed, washed-ashore plastic. Choose from five neutral tones, each with a 3% openness.
  • Superior operation: A custom-clutch operating system delivers smooth operation of your screen shades.
  • Top and bottom treatments: A wide range of top and bottom treatments lets you create your own custom look at the window.

Solar Shades Q&A

Which rooms are ideal for solar shades?

With excellent UV protection and maximized views, solar shades are perfect for patios, sunrooms or any room that receives a lot of direct sunlight.

Can you mount solar shades on doors?

Yes. But you may want to use a hold-down bracket at the bottom of the shade to hold it in place when you open and close the door.

How do you clean solar shades?

The brush attachment on your vacuum cleaner works great. For heavier dirt, you can use a soft cloth dipped in mild dish soap and water.

Provenance woven wood shades on bedroom windows beside a painted brick wall and bench

5. Woven Wood Shades

Made from woods, grasses, reeds and bamboo, Provenance® Woven Wood Shades add an organic feel to your home.

Key Features of Provenance Woven Wood Shades

  • Three styles: Choose Roman, Waterfall Roman or Vertical Drapery in horizontal or vertical applications.
  • Durable fabrics: Designed to resist stretching, bowing and breaking.
  • Room-darkening liners: Optional liners are available in both light-filtering and room-darkening opacities.
  • Decorative options: Customize your look with edge banding, valances and the Modern Headrail.

Woven Wood Shades Q&A

Which decor works best with woven wood shades?

Provenance Woven Wood Shades pair beautifully with almost any decor, from Coastal to Farmhouse, or Modern to Classic. The wide variety of materials and colors used to weave each fabric make it a very versatile collection.

How much privacy do Woven Wood shades have without a liner?

Fabric opacities range from sheer to opaque, and each weave pattern filters natural light in its own way. If privacy and light control are a concern, you can add an attached liner or an independently operated liner. Either one adds energy efficiency and lets you control light and privacy through the day while keeping the look of the woven wood shade.

Silhouette window shadings on floor-to-ceiling windows and doors opening onto a pool deck

6. Sheers and Shadings

Window sheers and shadings, like Silhouette® Window Shadings, beautifully filter light while softening the view into your home.

Key Features of Silhouette Window Shadings

  • Tiltable S-shaped vanes: The vanes appear to float between two sheer fabrics.
  • Privacy and light control: Tilting the vanes lets you block the outside world's view into your home.
  • Two shades in one: Lets you combine a translucent shading in the front with an independently operated room-darkening roller shade in the back.
  • Excellent view-through: Silhouette ClearView® Shadings feature a unique combination of front and back sheers to maximize your views.

Sheers and Shadings Q&A

Will Silhouette shadings fit specialty shape windows?

Yes, Silhouette shadings will fit numerous specialty shaped windows, including arches, angles, trapezoids, bay windows, sliding-glass doors and more.

Do Silhouette shades have any cords or tapes?

No. Silhouette shadings have no cords or tapes running through the fabric, so nothing interrupts the view to the outside.

Which vane size offers the best view-through?

The larger the vane size, the better the view-through. Silhouette’s 4-inch vane size offers the best view-through.

Other Types of Shades

The six types above cover most windows, but a few other styles solve specific problems.

Pirouette® Window Shadings have soft, horizontal fabric vanes attached to a single sheer backing. The vanes open to let in diffused light and close for privacy.

Luminette® Sheer Panels are vertical sheers with fabric vanes that rotate for privacy and draw to one side like drapery. That makes them a good fit for sliding-glass doors and wide windows.

Banded shades alternate sheer and solid stripes on a single roller. Also called zebra shades, they let you line the bands up to see out or offset them for privacy.

Vertical cellular shades bring honeycomb insulation to sliding-glass doors and patio doors. Hunter Douglas offers them with the Vertiglide™ system.

How Do Shades Open and Close?

Shades are either raised and lowered by hand or motorized, and the right choice depends on the window and on who lives in the home.

Cordless lift systems such as LiteRise® let you raise and lower a shade by hand with no lift cord. Removing the cord makes cordless shades the safer choice for homes with children.

Motorized shades move at the touch of a button, from an app or on a schedule. They are especially useful on tall windows and skylights that are hard to reach.

Cream Duette honeycomb shades on a garden door and kitchen windows above a breakfast table

Energy Efficiency

While some window shades provide more energy efficiency than others, here are some ways you can increase the energy efficiency of your window treatments:

  • Liner: Add a blackout or room-darkening liner to your shades.
  • Drapery: Layer your window treatments with drapery.
  • Top-Down/Bottom-Up: Lets you open your shades from the top down or bottom up, so you can block the harsh sun while still keeping some of your view.
  • PowerView® Automation: When integrated with a compatible smart-home system, PowerView Automation enables you to program your shades to close and open in response to light and temperature sensors connected to the PowerView Hub.

Energy Efficiency Q&A

What are the most energy-efficient window shades?

Cellular shades with a cell-within-a-cell construction, such as Duette® Architella®, are the most energy-efficient shades Hunter Douglas makes.

Which shades will best block UV rays without compromising the views?

Solar screen shades are most effective at blocking UV rays. But even with sheer shades, you can still have UV protection.

How beneficial are energy-efficient shades?

Without energy-efficient shades, you could be throwing your home's energy out the window. Energy-efficient shades can help reduce energy loss at the window, so you save heating and cooling costs and keep comfortable all year round.

MORE BUYER'S GUIDES

View all

Ready to Get Started?

Meet with an Expert

Meet with an Expert

Connect with a certified expert for personalized guidance and product recommendations.

Find an Expert

Find an Expert

Locate an authorized Hunter Douglas expert in your area for local support and installation.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get exclusive content about interior design, home decor, and window coverings curated by our team of experts.

FacebookYouTubePinterestInstagramSubstack
Hunter Douglas logo©2026 Hunter Douglas. All Rights Reserved.